Notable Findings Under, and Around Stonehenge

Stonehenge, the iconic prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, has long been a subject of fascination and intrigue. Over the years, numerous archaeological investigations and studies have shed light on what lies beneath and around Stonehenge, unearthing important discoveries that deepen our understanding of its history and purpose. While the site continues to reveal new secrets, here are some notable findings associated with Stonehenge:

● Aubrey Holes: In the late 17th century, antiquarian John Aubrey discovered circular pits, now known as Aubrey Holes, inside and around the stone circle. Originally numbering 56, these shallow holes are believed to have held wooden posts or stones and may have had ceremonial or astronomical significance.

● Cremated Human Remains: Excavations conducted in the 20th century uncovered cremated human remains at Stonehenge. These findings suggest that the site served as a burial ground during its early phases, with the deceased being cremated before burial.

● Bluestone Origins: One of the most intriguing discoveries is the identification of the bluestones' origin. The bluestones, smaller stones that form an inner circle at Stonehenge, were traced back to the Preseli Hills in southwest Wales, approximately 150 miles away. The transportation of these massive stones over such a long distance remains a remarkable engineering feat.

● Durrington Walls: Located about 2 miles northeast of Stonehenge, Durrington Walls is a large henge enclosure associated with the monument. Excavations at Durrington Walls have revealed evidence of a vast Neolithic settlement, including dwellings, postholes, and evidence of feasting activities. This discovery suggests that the area was a gathering place for the builders and visitors of Stonehenge.

● Stonehenge Riverside Project: The Stonehenge Riverside Project, conducted between 2003 and 2009, explored the landscape surrounding Stonehenge. The project revealed a complex network of monuments, including timber circles, burial mounds, and pathways, further emphasizing the ritual and ceremonial importance of the wider Stonehenge landscape.

● Hidden Burial Mound: In 2020, a groundbreaking discovery was made using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology. Researchers identified a previously unknown burial mound located just a short distance from Stonehenge. The burial mound, dating back to around 2000 BCE, is believed to contain cremated human remains and artifacts, shedding new light on the funerary practices of the time.

These findings, among others, have significantly enhanced our understanding of Stonehenge as a complex ritual and ceremonial site. However, there is still much to uncover and explore beneath the ancient stones, ensuring that Stonehenge will continue to captivate and intrigue researchers and visitors for generations to come.